In order to monitor the battery health condition and improve the battery performance, many efforts have been exerted on estimation of the battery state of health (SOH) or remaining useful life (RUL). Battery aging, which implies a complex electrochemical evolution process of the gradually loss of lithium inventory and active material, has been fully discussed in many literatures. The frequently discharge/charge cycles during the vehicular utilizations will inevitably cause the degradation of the power battery. The benefits of EVs highly depend upon the onboard high-capacity battery pack that can be recharged by the power grid. In the recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) are widely recognized as the development tendency of automobile industries all over the world. With the deepening of environmental deterioration and energy crisis issues, developing high efficient and clean automobiles has been recognized as a matter of global significance. The energy consumption is reduced by up to 2.24% compared with that under the optimal strategy without considering the battery aging. The presented strategy is evaluated by a simulation study with different driving cycles, illustrating that it can balance out some of the harmful effects that battery aging can have on energy efficiency. Based on the above efforts, the optimal energy management strategy is proposed for optimizing the energy efficiency concerning both the fresh and aging batteries in PHEV. The results indicate that the variations of capacity and internal resistance are the main factors while the polarization and open circuit voltage (OCV) have a minor effect on the energy consumption. The influences of battery aging on energy consumption of a given plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) are analyzed quantitatively. In this study, tests of the battery performances under thirteen different aging stages are involved and a parameters-varying battery model that represents the battery degradation is established. Therefore, the energy management strategy is required to be adjusted during the entire lifespan of lithium-ion batteries to maintain the optimality of energy economy. For hybrid electric vehicles, battery aging not only declines the performance and reliability of the battery itself, but it also affects the whole energy efficiency of the vehicle since the engine has to participate more. Recommended Price: $5-10.The performance of lithium-ion batteries will inevitably degrade during the high frequently charging/discharging load applied in electric vehicles. While flying in air, the torch arrow glows illuminating the blocks around it and finally spawns a torch when the target is reached. Information: Adds a new functionality to original bow: a torch arrow. Suggestion: Perfect for selling non-block items. Information: A plugin to allows you to place an item over a half step to "showcase" it. Suggestion: This is allowed for all worlds and it incites creativity with the limitless possibilities at hand. Information: In a Nutshell, this plugin will allow a user to place block in places that were never allowed, allowing for more creativity from users. Suggestion: This suggested plugin is for Nether use only and accessible by Warriors +. Information: This plugin allows users to launch themselves into the air via an explosion.
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